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Knowledge

Knowledge

Knowledge

Clear articles about conditions, symptoms and treatment – evidence-based.

A narrow spinal canal

Why the legs give up when walking and work again when sitting – and why surgery is a good option but not a necessity.

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Arthrogenic muscle inhibition

Why the thigh will not fire after injury, osteoarthritis or a knee replacement even though the muscle is there – and in what order it comes back.

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Assessing the risk of falling

How accurate the tests are, what your fall count reveals and what a good assessment looks for.

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Back pain

What really helps with persistent back pain.

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Building muscle

What a week in bed costs, why «8 to 12 repetitions» is out of date – and how to choose exercises so the muscle really grows.

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Cognitive Functional Therapy

The approach for back pain that has lasted for months: what happens in the sessions, what the studies show – and where the limits lie.

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Concussion

What matters in the first days – and how to get back to everyday life, work and sport.

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Dizziness

How physiotherapy helps with dizziness.

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Endurance training

Why lactate is not a waste product, what LT1 and LT2 mean – and how to tell without a laboratory whether your easy days are really easy.

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Fall prevention

Staying steady with strength and balance – what really lowers the risk.

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Frailty

When small stresses have big consequences – how to spot frailty and what rebuilds the reserves.

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Frozen shoulder

Why the shoulder freezes, how long it really takes – and why stretching hard in the painful phase speeds up nothing.

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Gait stability

What makes your step secure, what walking speed, gait variability and the Lyapunov exponent measure – and which training works.

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Hamstrings

Why injuries at the back of the thigh come back so often – and what really secures the way back.

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Heat: what really cools your body

Do cold drinks cool you or warm you? What the studies show on drinking, wet skin, fans and foot baths – and when to call 144 in the heat.

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Herniated disc

Why the outlook is usually good, what a scan really tells you – and when surgery is the right decision.

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Hip osteoarthritis

Why the pain sits in the groin, why the X-ray says little – and how large the effect of exercise really is.

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Knee replacement

Surgery takes away the pain – the strength has to be fetched back. What really counts before and after.

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Leaving hospital weaker

Why older people lose independence in hospital – and what prevents it.

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Losing weight without losing muscle

Every weight loss also costs muscle – all the more with the weight-loss injections. What training changes about that, and how much of it is needed.

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Lymphatic drainage

What the lymphatic system does, when swelling is lymphoedema – and why compression and exercise carry more than the hands-on technique.

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Massage

What massage really does – and what it does not. The evidence at a glance.

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Meniscal tear

Why the same finding calls for two very different treatments – and what changes after a partial removal compared with a repair.

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Multiple sclerosis

Why «take it easy» is out of date – and what exercise really achieves for fatigue, walking and balance.

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Muscle

What your muscles do besides moving you: take up sugar, store protein, release messengers – and how much of that is actually proven in humans.

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Muscle lost in days, rebuilt in weeks

What a week in bed, in a cast, in intensive care or in space costs in muscle – and how long the way back takes, with everyday activity alone and with training.

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Muscle strength over the years

When strength peaks, how much is lost per year – and why a week of flu in bed costs in days what otherwise takes years.

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Muscle weakness in older age

What sarcopenia is, how to spot it – and what is proven to help.

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Osteoarthritis

Why scans often mislead – and why movement and exercise really help.

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Osteoporosis

How strength training strengthens your bones.

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Pain on the outside of the hip

Why bursitis turned out to be a tendon problem, which positions press on it – and what actually helped in the studies.

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Parkinson's

Why not every parkinsonism is the same – and what exercise achieves where the medication is weak.

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Physiotherapy after a cerebellar stroke

The strength is there, the coordination is missing: why practice here uses a mirror and a line on the floor, which site calls for which programme, and how to tell there is progress.

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Repetitions in reserve

How to dose your effort in strength training, how accurately people estimate their reserve, what the critics object to – and how to calibrate your own sense of it.

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Running drills: changing the step

How the classic running drills are built up, which single change suits which complaint – and what happens to running technique in older age.

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Self-efficacy: confidence in what you can do

How confidence in your own abilities relates to the course of pain and ageing, and the steps you can take to build it yourself.

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Shoulder pain

Why an MRI finds something in almost every shoulder, what exercise really achieves – and why surgery under the acromion has had its day.

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Strength training

What makes a programme work, how little of it is needed – and why most of what people argue about makes no difference.

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Stretching

What stretching really does, what is wrongly credited to it – and when it is exactly right.

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Stroke in the cerebellum

Cerebellar infarction and cerebellar haemorrhage: dizziness, unsteady walking and inaccurate movement instead of paralysis – how the two forms differ, what therapy does and how the course unfolds.

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Testing instead of guessing

Why your watch's heart-rate formulas are right for groups and miss individual people by 20 beats – and which tests are genuinely worth it in recreational and health-oriented sport.

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Thinking and stepping training

Stepping on a signal, walking with a thinking task – what the studies show, and five exercises for home.

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Warming up and your cartilage

What actually gets warm, why joint fluid alone does not explain it – and what a regular programme really protects your knee from.

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